Umuryango wa Royal Thai Society of Pediatrics wasanze hagati yitariki ya 1 na 10 Nyakanga, abarwayi batanu b’urumogi rw’abana, umuhererezi muri bo yari afite imyaka ine nigice gusa, banywa ku bw'impanuka amazi y'urumogi.Kumva ubunebwe no kuruka
Muri raporo iheruka gusohoka ku ya 11 Nyakanga, umubare rusange w'abana banduye urumogi wiyongereye ugera ku 14 hagati ya 21 Kamena na 10 Nyakanga, harimo abana babiri bato bari munsi y'imyaka itanu.
Imanza eshanu zanyuma zikoreshwa na marijuwana ni izi zikurikira:
1. Umuhungu ufite imyaka 4 amezi 6 - yabonye marijuwana kubera ubujiji.Kunywa icyayi cya marijuwana cyatetse n'umuryango wawe ukabika muri firigo.Bitera gusinzira, kuruka, no gusinzira igihe kirekire kuruta uko byari bisanzwe
2. Umukobwa wimyaka 11 - atabizi yakiriye marijuwana, yahatiwe kurya numunyeshuri wa gatandatu.Gusinzira, kunanirwa, guhinda umushyitsi, gutangara, kuvuga nabi, isesemi no kuruka bisaba ibitaro iminsi 3.
3. Umuhungu, imyaka 14 - kunywa itabi rya marijuwana, ubusazi, guhangayika no gufatwa.
4. Umuhungu wimyaka 14 - akusanya inshuti za marijuwana inshuti, anywa imiyoboro ya marijuwana, azinga itabi.Umwarimu yafashwe anywa itabi rwihishwa, yumva afite ubunebwe, atagira urutonde, yasinze, aseka, asinzira kandi yumva ameze neza kuruta uko byari bisanzwe.ubwoba
5. Umuhungu wimyaka 16 wanyweye marijuwana mumazi ya marijuwana yahawe ninshuti yumvise asinziriye, umunebwe, arapfa.
Ishusho tuyikesha Royal Royal Pediatric Society.
Iyi raporo iriho ireba ikibazo cy’abana cyatewe n’urumogi rwatangajwe na Royal Thai Society of Pediatrics mu mpera za Kamena.Marijuana yo gufungura politiki yibiyobyabwenge bitemewe kuva ku ya 9 kamena igira ingaruka ku rubyiruko rwo muri Tayilande.Kutumva nabi kubana, harimo n'ababyeyi ubwabo
Umwarimu wungirije Dr. Suriyadyu Trepathi, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe imyitwarire, umuganga w’abana w’inzobere mu buvuzi bw’ingimbi, abona gusa agace ka barafu.Hazabaho urumogi rwinshi kubarwayi babana bato mugihe kizaza.Dore ibyo ihuriro ry'abahanga n'abaganga b'abana baburiye leta n'inzego zibishinzwe.Mbere yuko "Marijuana y'Ubuntu" ifungura ku ya 9 Kamena
Ati: “Sobanukirwa ko (guverinoma) adafite umugambi wo gushyira abana urumogi.Ariko ntabwo arinda abana n'urubyiruko… Abantu bakuru bakora iki n'abana? ”Umwarimu wungirije Dr. Suryad yabwiye BBC Thai.
Guverinoma yose ishobora gukora ubu ni: “Guverinoma irarangiye.Uratinyuka gusubira mu gihome (marijuwana)? ”
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Dr. Sutira Euapairotkit, umuganga w'abana w'inzobere mu kuvuka.Ibitaro bya Med Park, bifite page ya Facebook ifite abayoboke barenga 400.000, bemeza ko urumogi rugomba gukoreshwa gusa mubuvuzi.Ati: “Ariko mu myaka irenga 20 ndi umuganga, sinigeze ngira ikibazo cyo kunywa urumogi.”
“Ni hafi kugenzura isi yose.”
Ijambo rya Porofeseri wungirije Dr. Suriyadhyu na Dr. Sutira ryavuguruje ibya Minisitiri w’intebe wungirije na Minisitiri w’ubuzima Bwana Anutin Charnvirakul nyuma yuko Minisiteri y’Ubuzima itangaje ko urumogi ari icyatsi kibisi.Abana bari munsi yimyaka 20 nabagore batwite ntibagomba gukoreshwa.n'abagore bonsa kuva ku ya 17 Kamena, nyuma y'iminsi icyenda nyuma yo kwibohora marijuwana, Bwana Anutin yagize ati: “Ni hafi kugenzura isi yose.”
Ishuri rikuru ry’abana ry’abana bo muri Tayilande ryasohoye itangazo rya kabiri ku ngaruka z’amategeko y’urumogi yigenga ku buzima bw’abana n’ingimbi.Birasabwa ko guverinoma igabanya ingamba zo kugenzura ingingo 4 zikurikira:
1. Gukoresha marijuwana birasabwa gusa kubwimpamvu zubuvuzi.Ukurikiranirwa hafi ninzobere mubuvuzi
2. Hagomba kubaho ingamba zo kurwanya ikoreshwa rya marijuwana.Hemp ikuramo iboneka mubiribwa bitandukanye, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.Abagore bonsa barashobora guhura nabo kubwimpanuka kuberako abantu, harimo nabagore bafite abana, batwite kandi ntibagenzura umubare wurumogi mubintu barya.
3. Ingamba zikurikira zo kugenzura zirasabwa mugihe cyihutirwa gitegereje:
3.1 Fata ingamba zo kugenzura umusaruro no kugurisha ibiryo cyangwa ibicuruzwa birimo urumogi.Byanditseho ibimenyetso byerekana / ubutumwa bugira buti "Urumogi rufite ingaruka mbi mubwonko bwabana.Ntugurishe abana ningimbi bari munsi yimyaka 20, abagore batwite n'abonsa.
3.2 Birabujijwe kwamamaza, gutegura ibikorwa byo kwamamaza, harimo nabana bato nabangavu, no gukwirakwiza
3.3 Guha abaturage amakuru yukuri kubyerekeye ububi bwa marijuwana kubwonko bwabana ningimbi.Kongera ubumenyi ku biyobyabwenge bya marijuwana.Ihindura ubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge kandi irashobora guhitana ubuzima mugice gikaze
4. Shishikariza ibigo bireba gukomeza gukurikirana byimazeyo ingaruka z'urumogi ku bana no kugeza ku baturage
Urumogi ruvura kuboneka harimo no gutumiza kumurongo
Bulletin of King's College yasohoye raporo y’abarwayi b’abana banduye cyangwa indwara zatewe n’urumogi, gusa ababwiwe ko ishuri rikuru rya King ryiyongereyeho 3 kuva ku ya 27 Kamena kugeza 30. Urugero, kuva ku ya 21 Kamena kugeza 30 Kamena, bose hamwe ni 9 b’abana 9 hamenyekanye abarwayi b'urumogi.kumunsi ugabanijwe nabana 0.Urubanza 1 -imyaka 5, urubanza 1 hejuru yimyaka 6-10, imanza 4 zifite imyaka 11-15 nizindi 3 zifite imyaka 16-20, hafi yabagabo bose.
Umwarimu wungirije Adisuda Fuenfu, umunyamabanga wa komisiyo ishinzwe ubujyanama no gukurikirana ingaruka z’urumogi ku bitekerezo by’abana Ishuri rikuru ry’abana bato na Minisiteri y’ubuzima “ryumvikanye” ku ikoreshwa ry’urumogi n’urumogi nk '“kugenzura ibyatsi n’ikoreshwa ry’ubuvuzi”.“Mu kuvura indwara.Nka epilepsy irwanya ibiyobyabwenge nabarwayi ba kanseri bateye imbere.
Yizera kandi ko abana batabizi bafite ibyago byo gukoresha marijuwana.Ntabwo inzoga n'itabi byonyine bitekereza ku ngaruka ziterwa no gukoresha itangazamakuru no kwamamaza ku miterere ya marijuwana, “guteza imbere ubuzima, kunoza ibitotsi, kugabanya amavuta mu maraso no kurya byinshi.”
Hafi ya buri muganga w’abana, Dr. Sutira, yavuze ku kaga k’urumogi ku bana, abonye ubwisanzure bw’urumogi muri Tayilande."Kugenzura cyane", nurugero yashyize kurupapuro rwa "Suteera Euapirojkit" rwongeye kumvikana numuganga windwara zo mumutwe,
Inguzanyo y'Ishusho, Facebook: Suthira Uapairotkit
Muri uru rubanza, Dr. Sutira, na we akaba ari umujyanama wonsa, yizera ko “abagurisha bafashe (marijuwana) barabivanga.Biroroshye cyane no mu masoko mato. ”
“Abana bafite amatsiko.Mubyukuri, niyo dose imwe yagize ingaruka.Ejo hazaza h'iki gihugu hazaba habi niba urumogi ruzaba rwisanzuye. ”
Inzobere mu bana n'ingimbi, umwarimu wungirije Dr. Suriyadyu yasobanuye ko abana n'ingimbi batagomba kunywa marijuwana na gato.Byaba ari ubwenge cyangwa ntibyumvikana cyangwa byanze bikunze kuko bigira ingaruka kumwana mugihe kirekire
Ubwa mbere, ingirabuzimafatizo zubwonko mubana ningimbi zumva kubyutsa.Ibyago byo guhinga ubwonko kugeza bwinjiye mubizunguruka hamwe na marijuwana nkeya.
Icya kabiri, kunywa marijuwana bigira ingaruka kumubiri.Irashobora gutera allergique kandi ikangiza inzira yubuhumekero, harimo no gufata ibyemezo nubuzima bwubusore.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Umwarimu wungirije Dr. Suriyadyu yizera ko kwamamaza no kwerekeza ku bintu bitandukanye by’urumogi bikurura urubyiruko.“Ndashaka kumenya - Ndashaka kugerageza”
N'ubwo Minisiteri y’Ubuzima yatangaje ko ibujijwe gukwirakwizwa, Porofeseri wungirije Dr. Suriyadhyu yavuze ko ari itegeko rihamye.Ifata abantu muri sisitemu.“Abantu bangahe bari muri sisitemu?”
Tayilande nicyo gihugu cya mbere mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya yemeye gukoresha urumogi mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi n’ubushakashatsi.Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Guverinoma kibitangaza ngo ibyo byatumye havanwa urumogi mu biyobyabwenge byo mu cyiciro cya 5 rutangira gukurikizwa ku ya 9 Kamena.
Kuva guverinoma ya Tayilande yafungura urumogi, habaye impaka ku ngaruka z'urumogi atari ku buzima gusa ahubwo no ku buzima.Marijuana mu ruzitiro rw’ishuri Akaga ko kunywa urumogi rwuzuyemo ibihano byemewe n'amategeko mu mahanga iyo winjije mu buryo butunguranye urumogi mu gihugu kigisobanura urumogi nk'ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe.Umuhanzi wo muri Koreya yepfo ukundwa nabanya Tayilande benshi arahagarika urugendo muri Tayilande kubera gutinya kurya atabishaka ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa birimo marijuwana.
BBC Thai yakusanyije amakuru kubibazo bitandukanye byaganiriweho cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo.
Ambasade ya Tayilande yatanze umuburo w'uko urumogi rutumizwa mu mahanga - urumogi ruzahanwa n'amategeko.
Ambasade ya Tayilande mu bihugu birimo Indoneziya, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo na Singapuru yagiye itanga amatangazo kuva mu mpera za Kamena iburira abaturage ba Tayilande kutazana urumogi, urumogi cyangwa ibicuruzwa birimo ibimera igihe binjiye mu gihugu.Kutubahiriza iki cyifuzo bizahanwa n’amategeko, harimo amande, igifungo n’ihazabu.kandi kongera kwinjira bibujijwe hakurikijwe amategeko y’igihugu
Ibihano byo kwinjiza magendu, gutumiza mu mahanga cyangwa kohereza mu mahanga nibyo bikomeye cyane muri Indoneziya na Singapuru, kandi abakoze ibyaha bashobora gukatirwa urwo gupfa.
Kumenyesha Ambasade ya Tayilande mu bihugu bitandukanye
Kubitsa mu gihugu birashobora kugwa mu mutego wa marijuwana
Umukoresha wa Twitter ku ya 3 Nyakanga yanditse kuri Twitter aburira abajya mu mahanga kandi bakemera kubitsa abo tuziranye.Witondere kugenzura neza kuko ushobora gusanga ibintu bibujijwe nka marijuwana.Izi ningaruka umurinzi agomba gufata mugihe ibintu bitemewe bibonetse mugihugu cyerekezo.
Ku ya 4 Nyakanga, Umuvugizi wungirije w’ibiro bya Minisitiri w’intebe, Madamu Ratchada Thanadirek, yihanangirije abaturage bo muri Tayilande kwirinda kwinjiza urumogi, urumogi, cyangwa ibicuruzwa birimo ibihingwa bimaze kuvugwa mu mahanga.Kuramo urumogi kubyemeza - Urumogi Ibi bifite agaciro muri Tayilande gusa.Yasabye kandi abaturage kwitonda mu gihe bemera kubitsa mu bindi bihugu mu buryo butemewe no kubuza byimazeyo kubitsa abandi cyangwa se n'abavandimwe, kugira ngo batagwa mu bukangurambaga bwo gucuruza ibiyobyabwenge.
Abafana batinya ko urumogi rwa Seri rushobora gutuma abahanzi ba koreya bataza muri Tayilande.
Bamwe mu bakoresha urubuga rwa Twitter bagaragaje impungenge z'uko kwibohora kwa marijuwana bizabuza abahanzi bo muri Koreya kwerekana cyangwa gukorera muri Tayilande.Bitewe n’akaga ko kunywa marijuwana utabishaka, Koreya yepfo irashobora gusanga ari igihugu gifite amategeko akomeye abuza abantu gukoresha marijuwana cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge byose, ndetse no mu bihugu byemewe na marijuwana.Abarenga ku mategeko barashobora gukurikiranwa nyuma yo gusubira mu gihugu no kuvumbura.Amategeko ya Koreya afatwa nkayakoreshwa mubenegihugu bose ba koreya, batitaye ku gihugu batuyemo.
© BBC 2022. BBC ntabwo ishinzwe ibikubiye kurubuga rwo hanze.Politiki Yihuza yo hanze.Wige uburyo bwacu bwo guhuza hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2022