ikirahure

Umubare wa Sandwich, Earl Tupper, na Ignacio Anaya “Nacho” Garcia bahaye amazina yabo ibiremwa byabo bijyanye n'ibiryo.Guhitamo ibyombo mumyaka irenga 160, ikibindi cya Mason nacyo cyitiriwe uwahimbye.
Mbere yo guteka, kubika ibiryo byashingiraga ku munyu, kunywa itabi, gutoragura, no gukonjesha.Gusembura, gukoresha isukari, nibiryo bifite uburyohe bwinshi nubundi buryo bwo kwirinda indwara ziterwa nibiribwa hose.Napoleon yahaye abasirikare be igihembo cyo guhimba uburyo bwo kubika ibiryo, aribwo bwashishikarije kunywa kanseri.
Nicolas François Appert, waje kwitwa "Se wa Canning", yitabye umuhamagaro.Uburyo bwe bwo kubika ni ugukoresha ibibindi byahagaritswe, kubiteka, no kubifunga n'ibishashara.Yamuhesheje ibihembo, kandi nubwo bitari byiza, byari bisanzwe.
Nibwo kugeza igihe John Landis Mason (1832-1902), umucuzi w'amabati ukomoka i Vineland, muri Leta ya New Jersey, yateguye isafuriya yitwa izina rye.Patent ye yo muri Amerika # 22,186 yahinduye inganda zikora ibicuruzwa kandi agezaho inganda.Uyu munsi Ball Canning irashobora kubyara amajerekani 17 ya Mason ku isegonda, nkuko Mason Jar Lifestyle abivuga.
Kubwamahirwe, nkuko Find A Grave ibivuga, uwahimbye hapless yapfiriye mubukene, adashobora kubona inyungu zubwenge bwe.Bitewe n'amahirwe mabi hamwe nabanywanyi b'abanyamururumba, Mason ntashobora kwibeshaho hamwe nabana be.
Nk’uko Mason Jars abitangaza ngo Mason yari afite intego yo kuvugurura ikibindi ashushanya umupfundikizo, iyo ucuramye, ukora kashe kandi itagira amazi.Yageze ku ntego ye binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibintu byavumbuwe bigera ku ipatanti ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 1858 kuri “Icupa ryiza rya Nijosi”.
Mason akora icupa ryikirahure hamwe na capine ya zinc ifunga muguhuza imigozi kumutwe kumutwe kumacupa.Yateje imbere ibyo yahimbye yongeramo igikarabiro ku gipfundikizo hanyuma amaherezo ahindura impande zumupfundikizo kugirango byoroshye gufata no gufungura.
Ibibindi bya Mason bikozwe mubirahuri byirabura.Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Huffington Post kibitangaza ngo udushya twemerera abakoresha kugenzura niba ibirimo byangiritse.Ibirahuri byikirahure byubu bikozwe mubirahuri bya soda-lime.
Amabwiriza yemereye ibishushanyo bye kwinjira kumurongo rusange nyuma yimyaka 20, kandi nyuma ya 1879 hari abanywanyi benshi.Ball Corporation yemereye amajerekani ya mason kandi ikomeza kuba uruganda nyamukuru kugeza muri za 90.Ibicuruzwa bya Newell kuri ubu nibyo bitanga isoko y'ibirahure muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
Uwahimbye ubuhanga kandi ashimirwa kuba yarakoze umunyu wa mbere wo hejuru hejuru yumunyu na pepper shakers.Amajerekani ya Mason ndetse yahumekeye igitabo cya mbere cyo guteka mu 1887, Canning and Preservation by Sarah Tyson Rohrer.
Usibye kunywa, Starbucks ikoresha kandi amajerekani ya Mason yo guteka bikonje.Nibindi binyobwa byo guhitamo muri kantine zimwe na zimwe cyangwa igikoni cyo murugo.Birashobora gukoreshwa nk'ikaramu n'ikaramu cyangwa ibirahuri bya cocktail.Hariho igitabo kirambuye kumurongo: Mason Jars: Kubungabunga imyaka 160 yamateka.
Ibibindi byinzabibu zitandukanye nababikora bashakishwa nabaterankunga bakagurisha amagana niba atari ibihumbi byamadorari.Nk’uko ikinyamakuru The New York Times kibitangaza ngo ibibindi by'ibirahuri bya cobalt ni byo byera, bifite agaciro ka $ 15,000 ku isoko ry'abakoresha mu mwaka wa 2012. Country Living ivuga ko niba ibirahuri byose by'ibirahure byagurishijwe mu mwaka byashyizwe ku murongo, byari kuzenguruka isi yose.
Uruhare rwa John Landis Mason mu gufata ibyokurya rwatumye ibiryo birushaho kuba byiza, bihendutse, kandi ibiryo bishya bigera ku baturage bo mu mujyi.Igishushanyo cyibanze cyigitekerezo cye cyahindutse gake kuva muntangiriro.Nubwo uwahimbye yatakaje byinshi mu bihembo bye by'amafaranga, yishimiye ko ku ya 30 Ugushyingo, itariki yakiriye ipatanti y'ingenzi y’ikibindi cy’ibumba, cyatangajwe ko ari umunsi w’ibuye ry’ibuye ry’igihugu.